翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Ferdinand Wolff ・ Ferdinand Wolfgang Flachenecker ・ Ferdinand Wüstenfeld ・ Ferdinand Xhaferraj ・ Ferdinand Zecca ・ Ferdinand Zimmermann ・ Ferdinand Zirkel ・ Ferdinand Zvonimir von Habsburg ・ Ferdinand Čatloš ・ Ferdinand Ďurčanský ・ Ferdinand, 5th Prince Kinsky of Wchinitz and Tettau ・ Ferdinand, Count of Flanders ・ Ferdinand, Duke of Breisgau ・ Ferdinand, Duke of Calabria ・ Ferdinand, Duke of Genoa ・ Ferdinand, Duke of Parma ・ Ferdinand, Duke of Viseu ・ Ferdinand, Graf Bubna von Littitz ・ Ferdinand, Hereditary Prince of Denmark ・ Ferdinand, Idaho ・ Ferdinand, Indiana ・ Ferdinand, Prince of Asturias ・ Ferdinand, Prince of Solms-Braunfels ・ Ferdinand, Vermont ・ Ferdinand-Alphonse Hamelin ・ Ferdinand-Alphonse Oklowski ・ Ferdinand-Ambroise Gendron ・ Ferdinand-Braun-Institut ・ Ferdinand-Camille Dreyfus ・ Ferdinand-François-Auguste Donnet Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Ferdinand, Duke of Parma ： ウィキペディア英語版 Ferdinand, Duke of Parma Ferdinand (20 January 1751 – 9 October 1802), baptised Ferdinand Maria Philip Louis Sebastian Francis James, was the Duke of Parma, Plasencia and Guastalla from his father's death on 18 July 1765 until he ceded the duchy to France by the Treaty of Aranjuez on 20 March 1801. He was a member of the Spanish House of Bourbon. ==Early life== Born at the Ducal Palace of Colorno as the second child and only son of Philip, Duke of Parma, and Princess Louise Élisabeth of France, he was considered to be the favorite grandson of his maternal grandfather King Louis XV of France. As a grandson in the male line of King Philip V of Spain, he was also an ''infante'' of Spain. As a grandson of King Louis, Ferdinand was also a direct descendant of England's William the Conqueror. As the heir to one of the largest collection of sovereign duchies, Ferdinand was an attractive candidate for many royal ladies of Europe. Probable candidates included the heiress Princess Maria Beatrice Ricciarda of Modena, daughter of Ercole III of Modena and (like Ferdinand) an in law of Marie Antoinette. His possible marriage to Princess Maria Beatrice was, however, very unlikely since the latter had been engaged to Archduke Leopold of Austria (later Emperor Leopold II)at a very young age and later on to Leopold's younger brother, Archduke Ferdinand, upon the death of an older brother, Archduke Charles. It is likely that a union between Parma and Modena was only promoted in vain by Parma's Minister, Du Tillot, since the engagement of Modena's heiress to an Austrian Archduke was already agreed very early on. Another candidate was Louise Marie Thérèse Bathilde d'Orléans who offered a very large dowry; she was the only surviving daughter of Louis Philippe I, Duke of Orléans. She was the sister of Philippe Égalité. The decision of who his future spouse would be, was sealed by his mother's close correspondence with the powerful Empress Maria Theresa of Austria, who had promised Ferdinand's parents the throne of the Netherlands, which had been returned to Austrian rule under the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle. This never occurred and, as a result, an alliance with the Austrian Empire was used to cement the two nations. This alliance was also encouraged by the Parmese Prime Minister Guillaume du Tillot, who had worked at Versailles and had been exiled by Louis XV of France due to his liberal ideas, which were not looked upon with much enthusiasm by those at Versailles. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ferdinand, Duke of Parma」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.